How Much Does It Cost To Get A CDL License?

If you’re planning to start a career as a professional truck driver, one of your first requirements and milestones is getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). This essential credential allows you to operate commercial vehicles legally and opens the door to numerous opportunities in the trucking industry.

However, before you hit the road, it’s important to understand the different costs involved in obtaining your CDL. The total cost can vary based on several factors, including the state’s licensing fees, the type of CDL you pursue, the training school you attend, and any other endorsements you choose to add—such as hazmat or passenger certifications.

In this guide, we’ll break down the complete cost of earning a CDL, highlight the factors that influence these costs, and share tips to help you plan your budget effectively for a successful trucking career.

CDL license cost

The cost of obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) can widely vary depending on your state, the class of CDL, and the training program you choose. On an average, aspiring truck drivers can expect to spend between $4,000 and $12,000 to complete the full licensing process. This cost typically includes:

• CDL training tuition (classroom and behind-the-wheel instructions)
• Written and skills test fee
• Licensing insurance charges
• Additional expenses such as medical exams, background checks, and endorsements for specialized vehicles or cargo

 

The variation in cost is because each state manages its own CDL program, application, testing, and endorsement. In addition, federal regulations require all new drivers to complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from an approved training provider before attempting the CDL exam.  Since tuition rates differ by school and program length, training costs often make up the largest portion of your total investment.

Factors that influence CDL license costs

Knowing the cost of a CDL goes beyond simply adding up fees. It involves recognizing the multiple steps and requirements every aspiring truck driver must complete—from training and testing to licensing and endorsements. Each stage contributes to the total investment needed to become a fully licensed commercial driver.

CDL costs typically include several state-specific licensing charges, such as application fees, written knowledge test fees, skills (road) test fees, and the license issuance fee. These expenses often make up a significant portion of the overall cost. Here are some of the common expenses you can expect when pursuing your Commercial Driver’s License:

1. CDL license training cost

One of the first steps in obtaining a CDL is to attend a CDL program, which is the largest portion of the overall cost. The cost of CDL training programs generally falls between $3,000 and $10,000, depending on the type of school and the length of the program. Most courses are about 3 to 6 weeks long and include classroom instructions on rules and regulations along with hands-on, behind-the-wheel training.

Factors that influence CDL training costs

The cost of the CDL training program can vary widely depending on several key factors. Understanding these can help you budget effectively and choose the right program for your needs:

 

Public vs. privately funded schools:  

The type of school you choose can have a significant impact on your CDL training costs. Here’s an expected cost breakdown by program type:

• Publicly funded programs (such as community colleges or state-run vocational schools): $3,000 – $6,000 – Such programs are generally more affordable and offer standard CDL training with classroom and driving practice. However, these programs often have longer enrollment wait times because of high demand.
• Private CDL schools: $5,000 – $10,000 – These programs are designed to be faster-paced with additional resources, modern equipment, and flexible scheduling.
• Company-sponsored training: This type of program is also available, depending on the organization, and is often low-cost or free upfront.  In exchange, trainees usually commit to work for the sponsoring company after completing their CDL.

 

Location – Lodging and additional amenities:

If your chosen CDL school is far from home, you’ll need to factor in the cost of housing, meals, and other living expenses during your training. Some schools offer on-campus housing or meal plans, which can add to the overall cost but provide convenience and reduce daily travel. Planning for these extra expenses is essential when budgeting for your CDL program.

Program duration:

CDL training programs can vary from one school to another, even though many follow a standard 160-hour curriculum. Each school may have its own teaching methods, scheduling options, and additional resources, which can influence the overall cost of the program. Factors such as hands-on driving time, simulator use, and extra prep classes can make some programs more expensive than others. 

School reputation and job placement:

Well-established schools with a strong reputation and extensive job placement networks may charge higher tuition, but the value of quality instruction and career support can outsmart the extra cost.

The reputation of a CDL school and its track record in helping graduates secure jobs can also affect training costs. Schools known for high-quality instruction and strong job placement rates often charge more for their programs. 

Equipment and technology used

The type of trucks, simulators, and other training equipment a school provides can influence the overall cost of tuition. Schools that offer modern vehicles, advanced driving simulators, and up-to-date training technology may charge higher fees, but these resources can enhance your learning experience and better prepare you for real-world driving.

By considering these factors, you can better evaluate CDL schools and select the program that fits both your career goals and budget.

2. CDL licensing and application fees

The next step in obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is completing the CDL application. This form requires detailed personal information, including your name, address, date of birth, Social Security number, and current driver’s license details. You’ll also be required to answer questions about your residency, medical conditions, and qualifications, along with any CDL endorsements you wish to pursue.

Most states charge a fee for processing the CDL application, which covers administrative costs. These application fees typically range from $10 to $50, though they can vary depending on the state. In addition to the application fee, CDL licensing involves several other state-specific charges, including: Knowledge test fees, road (skills) test fees, and license issuance fees.

Together, these costs generally fall between $0 and $43 per category, depending on your state. Because each state manages its own CDL program, it’s important to check your local DMV for exact fees and requirements before applying.

3. DOT medical examinations

All aspiring CDL drivers are required to pass a DOT (Department of Transportation) medical examination before obtaining a commercial driver’s license. This exam ensures that drivers meet the physical and medical standards necessary to operate commercial vehicles safely.

The cost of a DOT physical typically ranges from $50 to $150, though prices can vary depending on the medical provider, location, and insurance coverage. Because the exam must be conducted by an approved medical examiner, fees can differ and must be factored into the total CDL licensing costs.

Passing the DOT physical is a mandatory step in the CDL process, and budgeting for this exam is an important part of planning your commercial driving career.

4. Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Before practicing on public roads with a licensed CDL driver, new drivers are required to obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). To receive a CLP, applicants must provide proof of residency and medical clearance confirming they meet the physical requirements for commercial driving.

The cost for a CLP application varies by state and can be up to $90. In some cases, the permit fee is included in the CDL application, while it is charged separately in others. In addition to the application fee, drivers must obtain a Medical Examiner’s Certificate, which has its own separate cost depending on the provider.

5. CDL test fees (written, skills, and road tests)

After your CDL application is approved, you will need to complete several tests to qualify for your commercial driver’s license. Some states include testing fees in the application, while others charge separately for each exam. The key tests include the written test, skills test, and road test.

CDL written test

The written test evaluates your knowledge of commercial vehicle operation, cargo handling, Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs), safe driving practices in various conditions, and vehicle systems. If you are applying for additional endorsements, extra questions are added, typically 20–25 per endorsement. Most test-takers have 60 minutes to complete the main exam, while endorsement tests often have no time limit.

Fees: Vary by state, generally up to $125

CDL skills test

The skills test is hands-on and includes:

• Pre-trip inspection – Demonstrating your ability to identify vehicle issues and ensure safety
• Basic vehicle control – Maneuvering the truck in controlled scenarios
• Road test – Driving on public roads under a test administrator’s supervision, following all traffic laws, signals, and signs

 

Fees: Vary by state, up to $250

Drivers with two or more years of military driving experience may qualify for a skills test waiver through the FMCSA. Some states may also charge a separate fee specifically for the road test, so it’s important to check your state’s DMV for exact amounts.

6. CDL license fees 

After completing all required training, testing, and documentation, you must pay for the Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) itself. The cost of the license depends on the type of CDL (Class A, B, or C) and the state in which it is issued. For example, Class A licenses often have higher costs than Class B or C licenses due to the additional training required.

Typical fees: $30 to $120, varying by state

Renewal: CDLs must be renewed at regular intervals, with the frequency and renewal cost determined by state regulations

Paying the license fee finalizes the CDL process, officially granting you the legal authorization to operate commercial vehicles. Keeping track of renewal schedules and fees is essential to maintain a valid CDL.

7. Additional endorsements (Hazmat, Doubles, Tanker, etc.)

CDL endorsements are additional qualifications that allow drivers to operate specialized commercial vehicles or transport certain types of cargo. Obtaining an endorsement usually requires extra testing, and in some cases, additional background checks or training is required as well. These endorsements can expand your job opportunities and earning potential, making them a valuable investment for professional drivers.

Common CDL endorsements and typical fees:

• Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT – H): $100–$150 (includes a federal background check and fingerprinting)
• Tanker (N): $20–$50
• Doubles/Triples (T): $20–$50
• Passenger (P): $20–$50
• School Bus (S): $20–$50
• Combination of Tanker & HAZMAT: $20–$50

 

Some endorsements, such as Doubles/Triples, Tanker, HAZMAT, and the Combination of Tanker & HAZMAT, require only a knowledge test. Others, including Passenger and School Bus endorsements, require both a knowledge test and a skills (hands-on) test to ensure drivers are fully qualified to operate these specialized vehicles safely.

Some CDL training schools and trucking companies may include endorsement fees in tuition, reducing out-of-pocket costs. Fees vary by state, so it’s important to consult your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for exact pricing and requirements.

8. Miscellaneous expenses

In addition to training, testing, and licensing fees, other expenses can add to the overall cost of obtaining a CDL. These may include study materials, background checks for certain endorsements, license renewals, and other state-specific fees. While these costs are often smaller than tuition or testing fees, they are important to factor into your overall CDL budget to avoid unexpected expenses.

Estimated breakdown of CDL license costs 

Note: All costs are approximate and may differ based on your state, chosen school or provider, program type, and individual circumstances.

Note: All costs are approximate and may differ based on your state, chosen school or provider, program type, and individual circumstances.

Tips for budgeting for your CDL

Earning a Commercial Driver’s License is a significant investment, but with careful planning, you can manage expenses and make the most of your training. Here’s a closer look at strategies to minimize costs:

1. Create a detailed budget

Start by listing all expected expenses, including CDL school tuition, testing fees, licensing charges, medical exams, endorsements, and miscellaneous costs like study materials or travel. Breaking down your expenses helps you see the full financial picture and avoid surprises. For example, if your school is out of town, adding lodging and meals to your budget can definitely give a more realistic picture.

2. Research CDL training programs

Not all CDL schools are created equal. Compare programs based on tuition costs, financing options, graduation rates, and job placement success. Sometimes a slightly more expensive school is worth it if it has better equipment, experienced instructors, or a strong record of graduates finding jobs quickly.

3. Explore alternative training paths

Some trucking companies or state programs offer apprenticeships, paid training, or on-the-job CDL training. These options may be less expensive—or even free—while providing hands-on experience driving real trucks. This can save you thousands in tuition fees while giving you practical experience.

4. Take advantage of employer assistance programs

Many large carriers offer CDL training sponsorship. In exchange, you commit to work for the company for a certain period after licensing. This option can cover a significant portion of your training costs and reduce upfront expenses.

5. Look for grants and scholarships

Various grants, scholarships, or workforce development programs are available for aspiring commercial drivers. Some states and nonprofit organizations provide funding for individuals pursuing in-demand careers like truck driving. Researching and applying for these opportunities can help offset training costs.

6. Consider tax benefits

Depending on your situation, you may qualify for tax deductions or credits related to CDL training or work-related expenses. For example, some employers allow reimbursement for training costs, which may be tax-deductible. Always check with a tax professional to maximize potential savings.

7. Prepare thoroughly for exams

Failing a written or skills test can result in additional fees and delays. Reduce this risk by using study guides, online practice tests, tutoring, or study groups. Being well-prepared increases your chances of passing on the first attempt, saving time and money.

By combining these strategies—careful budgeting, choosing the right program, exploring financial assistance, and thorough preparation—you can make the process of earning your CDL more affordable and efficient, setting yourself up for a successful trucking career.

Conclusion: Planning your CDL journey the smart way

Getting your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is one of the most rewarding steps toward building a stable and well-paying career in the trucking industry. While the total cost of obtaining a CDL typically ranges between $4,000 and $12,000, the actual amount depends on your state fees, training school, and endorsements.

By understanding the full breakdown of CDL expenses—from tuition and testing to licensing and endorsements—you can better prepare financially and make informed decisions throughout your journey. Choosing the right CDL school, exploring company-sponsored training, and taking advantage of grants or tuition reimbursement programs can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket costs.

Ultimately, earning your CDL is an investment in your future, opening the door to steady employment, nationwide travel opportunities, and career growth in the trucking industry. With smart planning, dedicated preparation, and the right financial approach, you’ll be ready to hit the road confidently and begin your professional driving career on solid ground.